Situated on the western bank of the Nile, against the backdrop of the Theban Hills, lies a site that has captured the imagination of historians, archaeologists and adventurers for centuries – the Valley of the Kings. This ancient cemetery is famous for its archaeological importance and historical richness, and is a testimony to the greatness of the New Kingdom of Egypt. As part of our cluster page on ‘Historical Landmarks of Egypt’, let’s embark on a virtual journey to explore the secrets hidden within the Valley of the Kings.

The story of choosing this valley to be a burial place for great kings:

   It was chosen carefully. Thutmose I, the third king of the Eighteenth Dynasty, wanted his tomb to be in a secluded valley behind good rocks to preserve his body and protect it from being discovered by thieves, so he entrusted the engineer (Anini) to choose this place for him, and (Anini) did not miss it. To refer to this mission, which his king entrusted him with, in the texts he wrote on his tomb, when he said: I alone supervised the selection of the tomb for the special account of His Majesty King Thutmose I, without anyone seeing me or hearing me.

Gateway to the afterlife:

The Valley of the Kings served as the final resting place for powerful pharaohs and nobles during the New Kingdom period (16th to 11th centuries BC). The site includes a stunning array of tombs, each intricately designed and decorated with hieroglyphs, paintings and treasures meant to accompany the deceased into the afterlife.

Architectural wonders:

1. Tutankhamun’s tomb:

Undoubtedly the most famous of all is the tomb of Tutankhamun, the boy king, which was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. Although relatively small in size compared to other tombs, it contained an unparalleled wealth of artifacts, including In it is the famous golden death mask that has become synonymous with ancient Egypt.

2. Ramesses II:

The greatness of Ramesses II, one of the most powerful pharaohs of Egypt, is evident in the vastness of his tomb. Elaborate corridors lead to burial chambers decorated with intricate carvings and pictures of the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife.

3. Seti I:

The tomb of Seti I is considered a masterpiece of artistic expression, as it includes detailed scenes from religious texts and mythology. Its long corridors and beautifully decorated rooms make it a highlight of the valley, illustrating the ancient Egyptians’ commitment to preserving their beliefs in the afterlife.

Hieroglyphic tales:

The walls of the Valley of the Kings are decorated with hieroglyphic writings that tell the religious beliefs, rituals and daily life of the ancient Egyptians. These inscriptions provide invaluable insights into the culture, traditions, and spiritual practices of this fascinating civilization.

Preserving the past:

Despite the passage of thousands of years, the Valley of the Kings remains a site of archaeological exploration and preservation. Continuing efforts ensure that these tombs, with their delicate paintings and artwork, are protected for future generations to marvel at and study.

Visit the valley:

For modern explorers, a visit to the Valley of the Kings is like a trip back in time. Wander the echoing corridors, marvel at the vibrant colors that have stood the test of time, and imagine the rituals and ceremonies that once took place in these hallowed halls.

The Valley of the Kings is a testament to the ingenuity and spiritual depth of ancient Egypt. As we explore this magnificent site, we are reminded of the lasting legacy left by those who sought immortality in the afterlife.