Sahure, also known as Sahura, was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt who ruled during the Fifth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. His reign is estimated to have been around 2487–2475 BCE, though these dates can vary depending on different sources.

Sahure is believed to be the son of Userkaf, the founder of the Fifth Dynasty, and Queen Neferhetepes. During his reign, Sahure continued the architectural and artistic developments initiated by his predecessors. He is known for commissioning the construction of his pyramid complex in Abusir, near modern-day Cairo. The pyramid, known as “Khaba’s Pyramid,” was the first to feature a decorated causeway leading to the mortuary temple.

Sahure is also associated with the construction of the Pyramid of Neferirkare, which is situated nearby. This pyramid complex includes a valley temple and a causeway adorned with reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and religious rituals.

Trade and expeditions to foreign lands are believed to have flourished during Sahure’s reign. There is evidence of contacts with regions such as Lebanon and the Sinai Peninsula. Scenes on the reliefs of his mortuary temple depict maritime activities, suggesting an active involvement in trade and exploration.

Sahure’s rule is generally considered to be a period of prosperity and cultural development. The art and architecture of his time reflect a high level of craftsmanship, with an emphasis on detailed and finely executed reliefs. Additionally, there is evidence of an expansion of trade networks and diplomatic relations with neighboring regions.

It’s important to note that our understanding of ancient Egyptian history is continually evolving as new archaeological discoveries are made and scholars reinterpret existing evidence.