Welcome to Top Ten Egypt Tours, where we embark on a journey to explore the rich tapestry of Islamic Cairo. In this installment, we delve into the heart of historic mosques and architecture, focusing on the magnificent Ibn Tulun Mosque. An iconic symbol of Islamic design, this architectural marvel stands as a testament to Egypt’s historical and cultural heritage.

Historical Background:

Origins of Ibn Tulun Mosque:

The Ibn Tulun Mosque, located in the Sayyida Zeinab neighborhood, is one of Cairo’s oldest and largest mosques. Built in the 9th century, specifically between 876 and 879 AD, it holds a unique position as one of the most significant examples of Islamic architecture from the Tulunid period.

The Ibn Tulun Mosque is named after Ahmad ibn Tulun, a Turkish general who served as governor of Egypt during the Abbasid Caliphate. He founded the Tulunid dynasty, which ruled Egypt from 868 to 905 CE. The mosque was built as a religious and cultural center for the Tulunid community and served as a model for later Islamic architecture in Egypt and beyond.

Ibn Tulun is the third oldest mosque in Egypt

Perhaps many do not know the story of the construction of the Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque, that architectural image printed on the Egyptian five-pound currency, which is the third oldest mosque in Egypt, and the only one whose features have not changed, after the Amr Ibn Al-Aas Mosque, most of whose features have changed over time.

A wonderful piece of art by a Coptic architect

After Ibn Tulun finished building his palace, he decided to build the mosque. He sought the help of the Egyptian Coptic architect Saeed bin Kateb al-Farghani, one of the most skilled architectural engineers in Egypt at that time, and asked him to build for him a comprehensive mosque that would not be destroyed by fire or destroyed by flood .

Unique minaret

Although the layout of the mosque was according to the traditional system of university mosques, consisting of an open central court surrounded by four canopies, the largest of which is the canopy of the qibla, it is unique in having a unique architectural minaret, and it is almost the only one in the world now in this shape, after its counterpart was destroyed in Samarra during the bombing. The American minaret in Baghdad is also considered the only minaret in Egypt with an external staircase.

The area of Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque is approximately 6.5 acres, its length is 138 meters, and its width is approximately 118 meters.

The Grand Courtyard:

Step into the serene ambiance of the Ibn Tulun Mosque’s courtyard, surrounded by arcades and adorned with intricate geometric patterns. The vast open space is a reflection of Islamic architecture’s emphasis on unity and symmetry.

Qibla Wall and Mihrab:

The qibla wall, facing Mecca, is adorned with beautiful decorations, emphasizing the direction for prayer. The mihrab, a semi-circular niche in the wall, showcases intricate Islamic calligraphy and geometric designs, adding to the mosque’s aesthetic allure.

Sabil (Fountain) and Minbar (Pulpit):

Explore the mosque’s interior, and you’ll encounter the sabil, a traditional fountain used for ablutions. The minbar, a raised pulpit, is a fine example of Islamic craftsmanship, featuring ornate woodwork and intricate detailing.

Preservation and Restoration:

Ongoing Conservation Efforts:

Preserving the Ibn Tulun Mosque is paramount to safeguarding Egypt’s cultural heritage. The Egyptian government, along with international organizations, has undertaken various restoration projects to ensure the longevity of this architectural masterpiece.

Visitor Experience:

For travelers seeking a glimpse into Egypt’s rich history, a visit to the Ibn Tulun Mosque is a must. Guided tours, cultural exhibitions, and educational programs provide visitors with a holistic understanding of the mosque’s significance.

The Ibn Tulun Mosque stands as a living testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of Islamic civilization. Its rich history, intricate design, and cultural significance make it a focal point for tourists and scholars alike. As part of your Islamic Cairo exploration, a visit to this masterpiece is sure to leave an indelible mark, allowing you to connect with Egypt’s vibrant past and experience the beauty of Islamic design. Stay tuned for more insights into the enchanting world of historic mosques and architecture with Top Ten Egypt Tours.